See barbour on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"barbour",
"barbour#Middle_English"
],
[
"barber",
"barber#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "enm",
"3": "barbour"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle English barbour",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "barber"
},
"expansion": "English barber",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English barbour (whence modern English barber).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbour",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "varbour",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "barbour",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
},
{
"form": "parbour",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "farbour",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "varbour",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "barbours",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "barbour m (plural barbours)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "barbour m (plural barbours)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "kw:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "kw:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barber, hairdresser"
],
"id": "en-barbour-kw-noun-9qG-q~0J",
"links": [
[
"barber",
"barber#English"
],
[
"hairdresser",
"hairdresser#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaːɹ.bɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "barbour"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barber"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Barba"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barber"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barber"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barbour"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barbour"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"barbe",
"barbe#Old_French"
],
[
"-our",
"-our#Old_French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "fro:barbe",
"4": "fro:-our<ety:from<-or<id:agent suffix>>>",
"id": "barber"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*farðā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"barba\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"barbe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-(ā)tōrem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-or\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-our\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"barbour\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-id=\"barber\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"barbour\" id=\"Old_French:_barber\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "barbe",
"3": "our"
},
"expansion": "barbe + -our",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "fro:barbe",
"4": "fro:-our<ety:from<-or<id:agent suffix>>>",
"id": "barber"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "barbe + -our",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbour oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbours",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbours",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbour",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barber",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbeor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "barbour oblique singular, m (oblique plural barbours, nominative singular barbours, nominative plural barbour)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglo-Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French terms suffixed with -our",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "fro:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barber (one who cuts another's hair as a profession)"
],
"id": "en-barbour-fro-noun-9hLKmwyw",
"links": [
[
"barber",
"barber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Norman) barber (one who cuts another's hair as a profession)"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
]
}
],
"word": "barbour"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"barbour",
"barbour#Middle_English"
],
[
"barber",
"barber#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "enm",
"3": "barbour"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle English barbour",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "barber"
},
"expansion": "English barber",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English barbour (whence modern English barber).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbour",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "varbour",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "barbour",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
},
{
"form": "parbour",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "farbour",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "varbour",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "barbours",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "barbour m (plural barbours)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "barbour m (plural barbours)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms borrowed from Middle English",
"Cornish terms derived from Middle English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Hair",
"kw:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"barber, hairdresser"
],
"links": [
[
"barber",
"barber#English"
],
[
"hairdresser",
"hairdresser#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaːɹ.bɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "barbour"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barber"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Barba"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barber"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barber"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barbour"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barbour"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"barbe",
"barbe#Old_French"
],
[
"-our",
"-our#Old_French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "fro:barbe",
"4": "fro:-our<ety:from<-or<id:agent suffix>>>",
"id": "barber"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*farðā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"barba\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"barbe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-(ā)tōrem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-or\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-our\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"barbour\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-id=\"barber\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"barbour\" id=\"Old_French:_barber\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "barbe",
"3": "our"
},
"expansion": "barbe + -our",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "fro:barbe",
"4": "fro:-our<ety:from<-or<id:agent suffix>>>",
"id": "barber"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "barbe + -our",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbour oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbours",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbours",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbour",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barber",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbeor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "barbour oblique singular, m (oblique plural barbours, nominative singular barbours, nominative plural barbour)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰers-",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰardʰéh₂",
"Old French terms suffixed with -our",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"fro:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"barber (one who cuts another's hair as a profession)"
],
"links": [
[
"barber",
"barber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Norman) barber (one who cuts another's hair as a profession)"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
]
}
],
"word": "barbour"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barbour meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: barbour/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'mutation', 'mutation-soft', 'mutation-radical', 'mutation-aspirate'}",
"path": [
"barbour"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "barbour",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'barbour oblique singular or', originally 'barbour oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"barbour"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "barbour",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'barbour oblique singular or', originally 'barbour oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"barbour"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "barbour",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'barbour oblique singular or' in 'barbour oblique singular, m (oblique plural barbours, nominative singular barbours, nominative plural barbour)'",
"path": [
"barbour"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "barbour",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.